Biblical Hebrew Lesson 1
The Old Testament Hebrew alphabet has twenty-two consonants. However, the written text did not contain vowels. The vowel point system was invented and inserted during the seventh century A.D. The consonants are written from right to left, reversed horizontally from English writing.
The Alphabet
Form | Final Form | Represented in translation by | Name | Pronounced as |
א | ‘ | Aleph | (Glottal stop) | |
בּ (ב) | b (v) | Beth | B in boy (v in very) | |
גּ (ג) | g (gh) | Gimel | G in go | |
דּ (ד) | d (dh) | Daleth | D in day | |
ה | h | He | H in hat | |
ו | w (v) | Waw (vav) | W in way | |
ז | z | Zayin | Z in zeal | |
ח | h | Heth | Ch in loch | |
ט | t | Teth | T in toy | |
י | y | Yodh | Y in yet | |
כּ (כ) | ך | k (kj) | Kaph | K in keep |
ל | l | Lamedh | L in let | |
מ | ם | m | Mem | M in met |
נ | ן | n | Nun | N in net |
ס | s | Samekh | S in set | |
ע | ` | Ayin | (Silent breath) | |
פּ (פ) | ף | p (ph) | Pe | P in pet (Ph in philos) |
צ | ץ | ts | Tsadhe | TS in Hists |
ק | k | Qoph | Q in oblique (k) | |
ר | r | Resh | R in run | |
שׂ | s | Sin | S in so | |
שׁ | sh | Shin | SH in shell | |
תּ (ת) | t (th) | Taw | T in to (th in think) |
When the student takes the time to correctly learn the name of each letter, he will be able to identify the sound by the initial letter of the name. For example: בּ Beth has the sound of B. ו […]